Friday, December 27, 2019

Doctors Explanation in Kate Chopin´s The Story of an Hour

In the story â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the main character Louise Mallard had a heart condition that soon lead to something unimaginable. Her family just recently found out her husband has died and they have to tell her calmly or else she would have a dangerous rapid heart beat. When she heard the news of her husband, she became very depressed but then felt joy that overcame her that no reader would have guessed. Then suddenly her husband walked through the door. When she saw him she died immediately. A doctor came in and said that she died from joy. The doctor’s explanation for Mrs. Mallard’s death was inaccurate due to her joy of being free after he died, her happiness after she thought he died, and her sadness when she saw her husband walk in the door. In the story Mrs. Mallard experienced a sudden joy after the news of her husband’s death. She started to realize and think of all of the benefits she will because her husband is gone. â€Å"It was not a glace of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought† (332). This quote describes that Mrs. Mallard is becoming more joyful. She is starting to think differently about her husband and this describes that her thoughts are changing. Mrs. Mallard also experienced physical joy and happiness after receiving news of her husband’s death. â€Å"Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to posses her, and she was striving to beat it back with herShow MoreRelatedThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words   |  7 Pageswriters in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issu es occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a short story written to provideRead MoreIrony Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1008 Words   |  5 Pagesidea. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† has many instances of irony. These instances of irony are used as ensure the reader’s attention, to provoke thought, and the most important use is to emphasize the idea of how oppressive some marriages can be and how that oppressiveness can be a secret to other loved ones. When Louise Mallard heard the news of her husband’s alleged death, she wept initially, but as she was looking out of the window, she suddenly started feeling very joyous. The story readsRead More Theme of Happiness in The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin Essay667 Words   |  3 Pages This is a short story of a woman whose happiness or oppression was based on what happened in the next hour of this story. In the story Mrs. Mallard was said to have heart trouble. In the beginning of the story her sister tried to break the death of her sisters husband Brently Mallard, gently as possible and her husbands friend was forthwith in telling her that he was dead, sparing her the inevitable. Chopin also uses Louises supposed condition to illustrate the wayRead MoreStory of an Hour by Lawrence L. Berkove3379 Words   |  14 Pagesâ€Å"Fatal Self-Assertion in Kate Chopins ‘The Story of an Hour.’† American Literary Realism 32, no. 2 (winter 2000): 152-58. [In the following essay, Berkove contends that Chopins narration of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is ironic rather than straightforward.] Kate Chopins thousand-word short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† has understandably become a favorite selection for collections of short stories as well as for anthologies of American literature. Few other stories say so much in so few wordsRead MoreThe Awakening, the Story of an Hour, and Desirees Baby2934 Words   |  12 PagesThe Awakening, The Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby By: Destiny Frye Title The Awakening: The novel was titled â€Å"The Awakening,† because the main character Edna Pontellier goes through a series of liberations that cause her to â€Å"awaken† or become aware of her The Story of an Hour: The title refers to the actual duration of the story. All the events that take place in the story can happen in the time frame of an hour. Desiree’s Baby: The title refers to one of the main characters, ArmandRead MoreStory Of An Hour Analysis1105 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† is all about a sickly wife who briefly believe that her husband is dead, and imagines a whole life of freedom to do whatever she want when ever she want to. In â€Å"The Story Of An Hour† by the author Kate Chopin, the protagonist Louise Mallard was introduced to Mr. Mallard from a heart condition therefore the people that were all around her treated her very gently. Josephine had came to her with shocking news. Josephine tries to confront Mrs. Mallard about Louise father (MrRead MoreChopin VS Thurber and Relationships2545 Words   |  11 PagesIn the stories â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber (Clugston, sec. h1.1) and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin (Clugston, sec. h2.1) escapism is a similar theme with in both these stories, yet there is a slight variance in how each of these authors place these characters into their escape from reality, relationships, and everyday chaos. In each of these stories the author shows the characters escaping the realities of the relationship, one through Walter Mitts’ daydreams, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Starry Night Essay2195 Wo rds   |  9 Pagesgoing to analyze one short story that I read during this course. The short story I’ve chosen is: The Story of an Hour. When evaluating the short story or play, analyze it in terms of plot, character, and theme. Be sure to include: †¢An outline of the plot †¢All of the round characters and an explanation of what makes them round †¢All of the flat characters and an explanation of what makes them flat †¢Any symbols, allegories, or myths included within the story †¢An explanation of the story’s overarchingRead MoreEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Final Exam I. Multiple choice: 1% x 30 = 30% 1865-1914 1. The novels and short stories of Henry James and Edith Wharton tended to focus on (A) the tragic outcomes of impoverished characters living in industrialized urban wastelands. (B) the ordeals of isolated characters living as survivalists in the sparsely populated hinterlands of the United States. (C) the inner psychological lives of privileged upper-class characters. (D) the exploits of characters with startling accomplishments and impressive

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Racial Integration in College Football in the 1950s

In the 1950s, America was viewed as one the strongest nations in the World. America established itself as a strong military super power and dominate country in World War II. The effects of World War II carried over in the 1950s, America saw a lot of economic growth, there was an increase in the amount of people who moved to the suburbs, and the baby boom which came about because of the millions of soldiers returning home from military services. Even though this seemed like a happy time, there was still a thick tension in America. This tension was between African-Americans and white Americans. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment was passed which abolished slavery. Even though this occurred, white people still felt that African-American were†¦show more content†¦Davis didn’t let this stop him, he got back up after every play and was determined to not let racism prevail. He was supported by the black community who filled the stands of segregated stadiums to come and see hi m play. â€Å"He led the squad [Syracuse] to its first unbeaten season, then became the varsitys top rusher as a sophomore in 1959† (Carter). During this decade, predominately white institutions started integrating their teams more, mainly in the south. The last major college in the south to integrate their football team was the University of Texas who signed walk-ons E.A Curry and Robinson Parsons in 1967. It took some time but seeing at least one black player on college team became common, however not necessarily social acceptable. Racism was an accepted ideology for many years and it wasn’t going to just be rejected overnight. Only time could rid itself of this racist ideology. Nevertheless, if black players had the talent then they had a chance of being a part of major college football program. In the book titled Race, Sports, and the American Dream, it discussed how sports helped change the place of African-American in society. â€Å"Sports was well segregated deep into the 20th century† (Smith 9). How college football looked in America in the 1950s was exactly how American society looked in the 1950s, segregated and racist. African-American athletes in college football helped fight and negate stereotypes because it showed that they are equally as goodShow MoreRelatedChanges Brewing For African American History1708 Words   |  7 Pages Changes Brewing for African Americans in 1950s Determined to write a play about African American experience in the United States for every decade during the 20th century, Wilson has written many plays representing each of these decades. Fences is one of such plays about African American in the 1950 s. It began in 1957 and ended in 1965; however, the 1950s marks the time period when the struggle against segregation and racial discrimination became strong in the mainstream of AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of George Wilson s Fences 965 Words   |  4 PagesTaking the Collar August Wilson was an African American man, born in 1945. The playwright never saw much of his father growing up. Instead, he was raised solely by his mother in a black neighborhood in Pittsburg. This being said, racial discrimination was impossible to escape. Wilson, like most colored people at the time, faced struggles day to day. Eventually, it reached a peak in high school when he’d written an excellent paper on Napoleon, only to be accused of plagiarism because â€Å"no black manRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Ole Miss1600 Words   |  7 PagesSACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE THE BATTLE OF OLE MISS AS IT RELATES TO THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE AND AMERICAN HISTORY A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR K.R.V. HENINGBURG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY MONA SALIMI SACRAMENTO, CA 19 APRIL 2010 James Meredith’s successful campaign to gain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights historyRead MoreBaseball : The Rise And Ruin Of A Black Institution Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesLeague Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution, historian Neil Lanctot explores the Negro baseball leagues beginning in the 1920s until their eventual collapse in the 1960s. Exceedingly well researched, Lanctot’s book probes the sport’s racial history on an almost season-by-season timeline and carefully shows what led to the league’s eventual demise. Between 1933 and about the end of the second World War, black baseball evolved from just another failing Depression-era industry to an incrediblyRead MoreFences, By August Wilson1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthe play, showing the life they lived in their black tenement in Pittsburg in the 1950s. The setting demonstrates the drama of their struggle, frustration, rebellion, and the predicaments that unfold. Slavery has been eliminated from America for some time prior to the setting of this play, but it still shadows and presses upon the African-American community in Wilson’s play. August Wilson’s play Fences, shows the racial segregation and injustice displayed in America through out much of the middle ofRead MoreRacism in College Football3444 Words   |  14 PagesIntegration in Ole Miss Football Today, African American athletes play a strong and predominant role in the football program at the university however, this was not always the case. Less than fifty years ago, the Ole Miss football program was just as segregated as it had been in its early days. As a whole, the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA was the last to instrgarate black athletes with the current white ones (Paul 297, 284). Of the ten teams in the conference at the time, the UniversityRead MoreIn the years before Jackie Robinson was a household name, America was not the same place that was1600 Words   |  7 Pagesregistering to vote as well. As you would think, opportunities of advancement in education for blacks were more limited than that of whites. However there were a few colleges that gave African Americans the opportunity of top-notch education. In 1944 the United Negro College Fund was founded to supply funds to historically black colleges. Throughout history there are many people that have been cited as a person that helped with the advancement of right for African American citizens in the United StatesRead MoreJackie Robinson : Breaking The Color Line2266 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as â€Å"America’s pastime† had over 14 million people in the U.S. alone watching the World Series in 20151. Due to the growing popularity of baseball throughout the world the players of Major League Baseball (MLB) have become more diverse. Since 1950 when baseball started to grow in popularity the attendance per game has risen over 40%2. On Friday June 19, 1846 the first officially recorded baseball game in American History was played. Six months before this event slavery was abolished on DecemberRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination and segregation in America it was very difficult for black people to exercise their rights during this time period. Throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s Jackie Robinson’s baseball career dramatically changed as he was the first African American Major League Baseball player. However after signing to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers integration started to become a reality in some societies today. The efforts of Jackie Robinson enabled the Civil Rights Movement to gain the national attention in orderRead MoreThe African American Struggle During The United States Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesThe African American Struggle in the United States Before the civil rights movement in America, many writers that grew up during times of oppression and racial discrimination began to speak out about the problems African Americans faced. Wilson, Hughes, and Hansberry explore the themes of racism and the American dream in their works to reveal the situation for black Americans in the United States during the time period after World War II. The American dream is the idea that every person should

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Accounting Theory & Current Issues Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the article " A large Portion of a Defense of Positive Accounting Research" Explained by Paul V Dunmore. Answer: Introduction The recent study presents a basic examination of the article "A large portion of a Defense of Positive Accounting Research" explained by Paul V Dunmore that basically explores the positive way to deal with the bookkeeping research. The recent paper shows the synopsis of the said article; inquire about inquiries, hypothetical structure of the paper alongside the hugeness and the confinement of the review lastly the derivations from the review. The present investigation explains in detail the positive bookkeeping in a more extensive feeling of an exploration stage that goes for the creating different causal outlines of human conduct in bookkeeping foundation. Once more, the article think about explores in detail the metaphysics and in addition the epistemology of the research program. The basis of factual speculation testing is said to be weaker this is externally closely resembling the Popper's manufacture rule. The general difficulties incorporate easygoing development of various hypothetical models that should be analyzed, undue reliance on the reason of speculation testing, absence of enthusiasm for assorted numerical estimations of various parameters, inadequate duplication to guarantee trust in acknowledged perceptions and the work of hypotheses to investigate subjective information as opposed to outlines. Summary of the article The present article on Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research fundamentally analyzes the metaphysics and the epistemology of positive research. This article additionally considers the way the recent practice of accounting research does not meet the prerequisites vital for working distinctive research program successfully. The present investigation lights up altogether the positive bookkeeping in a broad feeling of an exploration stand that on a very basic level plans at the building up a few causal representations of human conduct in bookkeeping foundation (Yee and Khin 2015). The present review additionally investigates different reasons for human conduct largely and in addition, complex associations in which the immediate up close and personal communications are essentially substituted by generic strategies of obtaining of data required for basic leadership. Moreover, the article additionally evaluates wide educated activities that has ontological and epistemological suppos itions and identifies the inadequacies related to the positive bookkeeping research that keeps the same from making positive commitments to expansive tasks. The article under thought likewise displays a logical research extend where scholarly enquiries are started for foundation of the exploration speculation (Rogersand Van Buskirk2013). From there on, the article clarifies in detail illustrative cases of the positive research in arrangement of bookkeeping in research. From that point, the present paper likewise elucidates in detail the ideas of the logical cosmology and the epistemology, presents the misrepresentation and the theory testing, and clarifies how speculations are distorted. From that point, the subjective positive research mirrors the reason that situates around improvement of preparatory comprehension of certain particular wonder before making endeavours of quantitative estimations. The other aim of the subjective positive research is to analyze hypotheses. Subsequently, the method of reasoning and in addition shortcomings of measurable speculation is inspected and the impact on the positive research program is additionally dissected in detail. Besides, the review additionally clarifies illustratively the prerequisites of an effective positive research program that incorporates helpless models tried st ringently, explanatory demonstrating, fixation on estimation and replication (Setyoriniand Ishak2012). In light of the discoveries of the review, the ebb and flow paper finally exhibits the decisive results and the proposals for undertaking quantitative positive research. Research Questions The examination questions posted in the present article looks at: To analyze whether the positive research program is a more extensive idea than the positive bookkeeping hypothesis The degree to which positive research in bookkeeping can help in the accomplishing distinctive logical destinations The way in which the Kuhn's outline of the typical science can free the positive bookkeeping in accomplishment of its potential (Millerand Power2013) The way aspects of philosophy and additionally epistemology presumptions can influence the specific research program Thusly, the research questions encircled for the review are: How positive research in bookkeeping can help in achievement of various logical objectives? How the theorizing, testing and observing inside a specific worldview as proposed by Kuhn can help in freeing positive bookkeeping? How the ontology and also epistemology perspectives can influence specific research program? Theoretical Framework The present aspects delineate the hypothetical structure of the review on the positive bookkeeping hypothesis. This elucidates in detail the structure or else the system that can maintain the completely hypothetical ideas and thoughts of the present research contemplate. In that capacity, the hypothetical structure explains the establishment of the exploration issue of the present review and substantiates diverse hypotheses and in addition thoughts that are pertinent for the subject under thought (Bhaskar2013). The hypothetical structure of the present article alludes to the clarifications seeing the logical philosophy and in addition epistemology required in the positive bookkeeping. The ideas of bookkeeping manage the ideas of income, benefits, costs, misfortune and devaluation among numerous others. In any case, the ontological perspective mirrors the way that there are basic suppositions in regards to the presence of reality that relates to the idea of authenticity hypothesis in reasoning. The reasoning in view of the ontological suppositions can be thought to be deficient in the event that in the event that we attempt to comprehend the suggestions and additionally parts of bookkeeping in organizations and in addition society in points of interest. In any case, it can be therefore derived that positive philosophy and epistemology is may conceivably not be right but rather are not crazy or else unreasonable (Bonin 2013). Positive research in field of the sociologies wants to expect approaches that can transform different perceptions into all around established causal ideas. Significance and Limitation of the article The recent article helps in increasing profound understanding the positive bookkeeping from the more extensive point of view of an examination program that means to create particular causal relationship of human conduct in bookkeeping set. This review likewise digs somewhere inside the scholarly research extend under logical research that can help in understanding the circumstances and end results connections in the globe. The review likewise helps in understanding the logical research program in both financial aspects and in addition bookkeeping that can be portrayed as the positive research (Deegan2013). The study represents utilizing distinctive illustrations the way that the positive research program is more extensive than the Positive Accounting Theory. The article additionally helps in picking up learning with respect to various bookkeeping hypothesis and the way ordinary investigation of Kuhn can be respected to be reasonable for the positive bookkeeping research. Notwithstanding, the essential yields comprises of measurably huge outcomes yet are basically contains uninterruptable coefficient connecting the diverse presume measurements that are not thought to be reliable starting with one specimen then onto the next (Gaffikinand Aitken2014). In addition, there are additionally sure confinements of the review on the positive bookkeeping research. The reason behind the factual theory testing while the misleadingly closely resembling the Popper's misrepresentation measure is extremely frail. The development of various easygoing hypothetical models that are inspected is a restriction of the act of the positive bookkeeping research. In any case, there remains a gap between the genuine routine of positive bookkeeping research and what i s important for completing a powerful commitment to the scholarly program that is displayed in the review. Likewise, the depiction of Kuhn that is delineated to fit does not offer proper viewpoint with respect to the world that fundamental science means to look at and can be thought to be a non realist (Modell 2013). Moreover, the arrangement between the ideas of ontology of a specific theory and the figure of genuine real can be thought to be elusive. However, another limitation of the study is that it perceived the way that the progress rate of scientific project is moderate. Along these lines, keeping in mind the end goal to add to the scientific project, bookkeeping can likewise gain moderate ground and the present advance is additionally extremely deceptive in nature (Coadet al. 2016). Therefore, this idea does not disclose the best approach to make positive commitment to the scientific tasks and the best approach to progress at a speedier rate. Conclusion The research study has explored the philosophy and additionally the epistemology parts of the positive research and has contemplated distinctive present practices of bookkeeping that does not meet the required criteria for working as an effective research program. In light of the findings of the study, it can be thus construed that diverse extravagant models originating from diagnostic outcomes cannot be tried as they are not tractable or are not satisfactorily created. In this manner, according to the research it can be found out that there is a necessity for better estimation that can be tried thoroughly. Likewise, the positive research program additionally need to join estimation and deviate the concentration from hypothesis testing as significance of measurement relies on upon the specific example that may differ and cannot be controlled in replication. Besides, the study additionally introduces the conclusion that there is requirement for information documents for the considerat ion of various huge concepts and wide replication to substantiate conclusion from testing of particular hypothesis, adaptation of accuracy of identifications and investigation of limits of execution of various research perceptions in positive accounting. References Bhaskar, R., 2013. A realist theory of science. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013. Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Coad, A., Coad, A., Jack, L., Jack, L., Kholeif, A. and Kholeif, A., 2016. Strong structuration theory in accounting research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 29(7), pp.1138-1144.. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Gaffikin, M. and Aitken, M., 2014. The Development of Accounting Theory (RLE Accounting): Significant Contributors to Accounting Thought in the 20th Century. Routledge. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), pp.557-605. Modell, S., 2013. Making sense of social practice: theoretical pluralism in public sector accounting research: a comment. Financial Accountability Management, 29(1), pp.99-110 Rogers, J.L. and Van Buskirk, A., 2013. Bundled forecasts in empirical accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55(1), pp.43-65. Setyorini, C.T. and Ishak, Z., 2012. Corporate social and environmental disclosure: A positive accounting theory view point. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(9). Yee, C.M. and Khin, E.W.S., 2015. Positivist Research and its Influence in Management Accounting Research. Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 3(1).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Trolley Crane Design Essay Example

Trolley Crane Design Paper Introduction For this project, the aim was to research different geared trolley cranes and come up with a brief outline/ design which would meet some specific design limitations. The trolley crane that we had to come up with was meant to be designed to lift and carry a load of 1. 5 tones along I-beam of 4 meters long. The research that we did was mainly on existing trolley cranes and the configurations of these cranes which allowed us to familiarize ourselves with what the crane does and how It works. The way that the crane operates Is by having a person pull a chain. This chain Is connected to a drive shaft which In turn Is connected too pylon and two wheels. These wheels allow the crane to move horizontally along the I-beam whilst sustaining a load. For our crane design, as mentioned above, the I-beam must be able to support the load of 1. 5 tones without failing under the load and the beam length must be 4 meters long. The trolley crane must also be manually operated with one person pulling the chain to operate it. The way that we can ensure that the trolley crane and I-beam will support the specified load is by using some of the basic beam bending theory in strength of trials and by using different tolerance and bearing data from previous notes. 2. 0. Research As a group we researched many trolley cranes currently on the market, this gave us an idea of the competition for our trolley crane and helped clarify the workings of such mechanisms. (See appendix) 3. 0. Product Design Specification 3. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Trolley Crane Design specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trolley Crane Design specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trolley Crane Design specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Design Brief The alma of this project, is through the researching of other products, Is to produce a design for a geared trolley crane which fits the given specification for our group. 3. 2. Performance The trolley crane should be capable of sustaining a load of 1. tones with a safety factor of 20%. Should run along a 4 meter I-beam. Trolley crane should be operated and manually moved via a chain/gear system. The weight of the trolley must provide stability along the selected I-beam. The Trolley should be removable from the beam for maintenance and re- installation. 3. 3. Environment The trolley will be available to a global market. Being used in a diverse environment, the trolley crane will be subject to a humid/ wet environment and as such will need to be treated in order to resist corrosion. The trolley will be stored in suppliers warehouses before sales. . 4. Product life span The product will be on the market for 7 years. Spare parts will be available for a further 3 years 3. 5. Life in service Should withstand an operating period of 1 hrs uninterrupted use per day for 3. 5 years. Life in service should be assessed against the criteria outlined in the Performance and Environment categories. . 6. Shelf life The product may be stored on-site for up to 2 weeks before being dispatched. Distributor may additionally store the product for several months. 3. 7. Target costs The product should have an end-user cost of IEEE within Britain. Cost of manufacture should not exceed 50% of this cost. The cost of packaging and shipping should be no more than 15% of the manufacturing cost. 3. 8. Quantity Dependent on market demand 3. 9. Maintenance To be maintenance free except for light lubrication once a month and a recommended service every two years. Parts requiring lubrication should be accessible within 10 minutes without the use of special tools or equipment. All fasteners used should comply with BASSES. Spares should be available for 3 and a half years after the product is replaced with a new model. No special tools should be required for maintenance. . 10. Marketing The trolley crane should be used in competition with other models. Some markets which will use the trolley crane are:- small car garages, storage warehouses, workshops etc. The trolley should be light and therefore be able to be moved easily by no less tan two people. It should allow for operation by one man. 3. 11. Packaging The trolley packaging and transportation should be reasonably inexpensive. No more than 5% of the total cost. 3. 12. Size and Weight Restrictions Length of the beam should be no more than 4 meters long. Width and Height to be no more than mm Weight should be no more than keg. Height should be no more than mm 3. 13. Manufacturing process Bearings, pin/bolt and chain will be bought in from a supplier. The wheels and the pinion will be CNN machined using the milling process.